Visual Story for Carmen

Visual Stories are intended to be used by everyone to help with their enjoyment and understanding of a Relaxed Performance.

You can use this information for all performances of Carmen at the Royal Opera House, but some of the information will be more relevant to the Relaxed Performance, which takes place 8 November 2026 at 3pm.

Relaxed Performances can help support neurodiverse audiences, those living with dementia and those who have learning disabilities or experience anxiety. These types of performances are also helpful if you are anxious about sitting in one place for a long time or need to access the bathrooms and exits quickly. In the House, coffee machines and hand driers are switched off and there won't be the usual bell announcing when to take your seats.

Our usual House rules do not apply to Relaxed Performances, but this can mean it might feel busy or sound noisy in the theatre and building.

Please note, Visual Stories contain spoilers. Please do not read if you do not want to know about the story, characters or content of Carmen by The Royal Opera.

About the performance

The story of Carmen is told through music, singing and acting. At points in the story some of the characters are upset, angry or scared. Some characters in Carmen are harmed violently. This is part of the performance and has been safely rehearsed.

Guidance

This production contains a depiction of murder and themes of a sexual nature and violence. There are gunshots in Act I with blank shots fired. These are loud. 

Running times

The performance lasts approximately 3 hours and 5 minutes, including one interval, which occurs after Act II at 1 hour 35 minutes in. These timings are for the Relaxed Performance 8 November 2026 at 3pm.

Where the performance takes place

This performance takes place on the Main Stage in the Royal Opera House, which is a large, brightly-lit auditorium with red velvet seats and gold decorative details. There is a domed ceiling that is painted blue and gold. 

For Relaxed Performances, the House lights will remain on, you should be able to see the faces of people sat around you. The lighting on stage has also been slightly adapted for the Relaxed Performance. For example, in Act 2, the neon pink nightclub lights and the headlights on the van will be dimmed. In Act 4, the grid lighting in the background will also be dimmed.

At the end of the performance all of the lights will come back on and people will begin to leave the theatre. It might feel busy but please take your time, there is no rush. 

Information about the music

Carmen is an opera with music which will be performed by opera singers on stage, a chorus and the orchestra, who play from the pit in front of the stage. 

You might not be able to see all the musicians from your seat but you will hear the music play. The music can be loud at points, with overlapping sounds. 

For this Relaxed Performance, the sounds will be adapted so it is not as loud at other performances. For exmaple, the gunshots in Act 1 will be replaced with a ‘pop’ sound and the firecrackers set off by the children will make one loud bang.

Carmen is sung in French and the libretto – the words sung by the performers – will be translated from French into English and will be displayed on the surtitles screens, which are above the stage or near your seat.

The audience may cheer or clap throughout and this can be unpredictable. In Relaxed Performances there are no rules around being completely quiet so you might hear other people moving or talking around you. 

You can wear ear defenders and Front of House staff can lend you some if you require them. They are sterilised between performances.

Before Carmen begins

A member of the cast or crew will come onto the stage to introduce themselves and tell you about the performance. They might talk about the different characters, any adaptions we have made to sound or lighting for this Relaxed Performance or information about the set. 

Characters

The performers in this Visual Story may be different to the ones on stage. See our Cast Sheets page for up-to-date information on the cast.

Carmen – A fiery, passionate and free woman
Don José – a police officer, in love with Carmen
Zuniga – Don José's superior
Micaëla – Don José’s family friend who is in love with him
Escamillo – A toreador (bullfighter)
Mercédès – Carmen's friend
Frasquita – Carmen's friend
Smugglers
The chorus – various performers who sing and act on stage as factory workers, smugglers and crowds
Woman in Black – A dark figure who appears on stage near Carmen at various points of the performance

The Story

1. The stage opens on a small town square, with a factory and police station.
2. A group of children run onto the stage playing with toy guns, rifles and catapults. They run off screaming.
3. Zuniga shoots the prop gun towards a can on the table and it falls. They are blank shots but are loud.
4. The children set a firework alight. It is a pyrotechnic effect created by stage crews for the performance, and is safely rehearsed.
5. Don José comes onto the stage and lights a prop cigarette. Other members of the chorus also smoke prop cigarettes.
6. A group of women come out of the factory for their afternoon break. Carmen sings about love. She throws a flower to Don José and he acts like he is attracted to her.
7. Micaëla arrives and speaks to Don José and he becomes distracted by this. His mother sends him a message.
9. Two of the factory workers start to fight and Carmen finds herself involved. One of the workers gets hurt.
10. Carmen takes a prop gun from a police officer and shoots it twice into the air.
11. Carmen is arrested.
12. Carmen seduces Don José and he lets her free. Zuringa is furious that Don José lets Carmen get away.
13. There is a blackout and the curtain closes briefly while the stage is set for Act 2.

1. The stage is set to appear as a vivid nightclub. It is set a month after the brawl and Carmen's arrest.
2. Mercédès, Frasquita and Carmen are in the nightclub. They are drinking from bottles and dancing provocatively.
3. In the nightclub, Escamillo boasts about how exciting his life as a bullfighter is.
4. Carmen and Escamillo talk and act as though they are attracted to one another.
5. A van is driven onto the stage with its headlights pointing towards the audience. In it are the weapons smugglers. They convince Carmen to join them.
6. Don José and Carmen dance intimately. She removes her clothes to her underwear.
7. They are interrupted by a call for Don José to return to headquarters and Carmen mocks him.
8. Zuniga arrives looking for Carmen and Don José attacks him in a jealous rage. They fight outside the nightclub.
9. The weapons smugglers break up the fight and take Zuniga as a hostage. Don José joins them with Carmen.
10. The stage goes dark and the curtain closes marking the end of Act 2 and the start of the interval.
Interval – 25 minutes

1. The stage opens with the smugglers' shed in centre stage. It is three weeks after Zuniga’s kidnapping.
2. The van is driven onto the stage with its headlights on.
3. Zuniga emerges from the van with a bag over his head.
4.Don José smokes a cigarette and holds a prop gun.
5. The smuggling container revolves on the stage platform, revealing bottles of alcohol being illegally stored.
6. Don José and Carmen are fighting. Carmen sings about losing her love for him and says he should return to his mother.
7. Carmen, Mercédès and Frasquita take out tarot cards for a reading. Carmen’s card reveals death.
8. Micaëla, who has followed José to the smugglers’ hideout, hides when José challenges an intruder.
9. The intruder is Escamillo, looking for Carmen.
10. Don José and Escamillo fight, Don José uses a prop knife. They are separated by the smugglers.
11. Escamillo invites Carmen to his next bullfight as he leaves.
12. Micaëla comes out from hiding and tells Don José that his mother is dying. He leaves with her.
13. There is a blackout and the curtain closes briefly while the stage is set for Act 4.

1. The stage is set with lots of children cheering and screaming for Escamillo, who is preparing for his bullfight.
2. Carmen is with her friends and the smugglers. Mercédès and Frasquita warn Carmen that Don José is waiting for her outside.
3. Carmen waits for Don José and tells him that their relationship is over. He begs her not to end their affair.
4. Don José expresses anger and jealousy.
5. Don José grabs Carmen and puts her into a headlock, dragging her to the ground.
6. He acts strangling Carmen with his hands around her throat. She dies on stage.
7. There is a blackout and the curtain closes briefly and opens again for the cast to take a bow and for the audience to clap and cheer.

Sensory Highlights

Read a more in-depth Sensory Guide for Carmen. Please note, like Visual Stories, Sensory Guides contain spoilers.

Sound:

There are gunshots in Act I. These are blank shots fired from a prop gun and are loud.

The music is performed by opera singers on stage, the chorus and the orchestra who play from the pit in front of the stage. Sometimes the music and singing is layered and can be loud.

Lighting:

In Act I, pyrotechnics are used to create fireworks, they are made by stage crews and are controlled.

In Act II, a van is driven onto the stage with its headlights facing the audience.

Prop cigarettes are smoked throughout and the smoke is made by stage crews and is controlled.

Content:

This production contains a depiction of murder and themes of a sexual nature and violence.

Action:

Throughout, there are scenes of fighting between different cast members, sometimes this is with weapons such as guns and knives.

There is a depiction of murder by strangling.

There are some scenes of a sexual nature where characters enact mild sex acts.

Our theatres

Here you will find a visual story and subtitled information videos about visiting the Royal Opera House and our Main Stage.

Other resources